Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Gaharu



Saturday, November 16, 2013

Gaharu planted in 2011

These gaharu species was planted in 2011 between oil palm trees. Growing very well taking advantage of fertiliser.

My only concern is whether this trees able to produce resin even after injection with fungus later on and how much would be the price. 






Saturday, September 14, 2013

Aquilaria malaccensis in Malaysia

The first agarwood-producing species to be included in Appendix II of CITES was Aquilaria malaccensis in 1995. This species is the most common Aquilaria species found throughout in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah (Whitmore, 1973; Cockburn, 1980). The species is widespread however it does not appear to occur at particularly high stocking densities (see ‘Conservation status in Malaysia’, below).

However, there has been some historical uncertainty as to whether A. malaccensis is found in Sarawak. Browne (1955) noted that several species of Aquilaria had been recorded in Sarawak and probably all were known in the local dialect as gaharu mengkaras. He added that in most parts of Sarawak the double name was used for the trees, whether they contained the scented wood or not. The trees were of the lowland forests where they were “not uncommon but by no means abundant”. He speculated that the most important Aquilaria species in Sarawak was probably A. malaccensis, but added that it was difficult to identify trees to the species level as they were rarely seen in flower or fruit.

On the basis of limited herbarium collections, Anderson (1980) thought A. malaccensis to be present, but very rare in Sarawak. Only a single herbarium specimen of A. malaccensis was recorded as coming from Bt. Mentagai, Marudi, Sarawak (South East Asia Botanical Collection Information Network (SEABCIN) <herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk> downloaded 4 September 2005). However, this specimen has subsequently been determined by Tawan (2004) to be Aquilaria beccariana (Forest Department, Sarawak, Herbarium Specimen No. “S 23015” viewed by LTW on 16 February 2006. Forest Research Centre, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak). 

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Jabu: Salcra hopes to grow Gaharu trees in highland

KUCHING: The Sarawak Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority (Salcra) is carrying out a research and development project to grow Gaharu trees in highland areas.


Its chairman Tan Sri Alfred Jabu Numpang said Gaharu tree plantation would be of great economic potential for the rural community as oil palm and rubber were not suited for high terrain areas.


It is understood that Gaharu is valued for its distinctive fragrance that is widely used as a primary ingredient for manufacturing of incense, expensive perfumes and medicine.

Today, Gaharu, which is also known as Agarwood, is used to make soap, body lotions, aromatherapy products, anti-asthma and anti-microbe drugs, and nervous and digestive stimulants.


Jabu, who is also deputy chief minister, said Salcra would also embark on a research and development project for a seed garden focussing on bamboo.

“In the plantation industry, we need good planting materials. We also have a lot of bamboo species throughout the state, and we have started collecting this species at our agriculture stations for studies by scientists and technologists. The future of bamboo (industry) is very good in Sarawak,” he said in his speech at Salcra’s 35th year anniversary dinner cum Hari Raya gathering at the Borneo Convention Cenrtre Kuching (BCCK) here on Saturday.


Also present were Chief Minister Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud, Salcra general manager Datu Vasco Sabat Singkang and Land Development Minister Tan Sri Dr James Jemut Masing.

Jabu said the state government had also appointed Salcra to be the anchor for government-linked companies for the development of aquaculture in Batang Ai. Salcra members will participate in the project development.


“For a start, Salcra will do it by itself. When it is successful, we must allow at least 30 per cent of the participants to be from Batang Ai area. In this way, we can provide guidance to the rural community.”

Jabu said Salcra must continue to improve itself by bringing in qualified staff to increase its capacity and competency. It should also be involved in prudent management and stay up-to-date on biotechnology and mechanical applications.

He said since 1985, Salcra had paid out dividends totalling RM608.01 million to its participants. In 2012, RM101 million in dividends were paid out.


For 2013, despite the downward trend in palm oil prices and downward inclination of cycle of the biological trend of palm oil production of fresh fruit bunches, he assured that Salcra would try to maintain a high dividend.

Jabu also mentioned that Salcra board members had decided to donate RM100,000 to four charitable bodies. A total of RM30,000 will be allocated to Peryatim, RM30,000 to Sarawak Tipun Penan Development Association (Petipun) and RM20,000 each to the Blind Society of Sarawak and Sarawak Autistic Association.



Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/08/19/jabu-salcra-hopes-to-grow-gaharu-trees-in-highland-areas/#ixzz2cyyNsbnz

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

GE13: Orang asli urged to fight for rights By SIMON KHOO simonkhoo@thestar.com.my

BERA: The orang asli community should not let themselves to be manipulated by other parties for personal interests in view of the general election, orang asli Senator Datuk Muhammad Olian Abdullah said.

Muhammad Olian said although it was not wrong for orang asli leaders to contest in the polls, it must be for the sake of fighting for the rights and general welfare of the community.

“If there are certain issues the community is not happy with, they should bring it up through their village headmen to the attention of the relevant authorities.

“Many quarters are now trying to instigate and influence the simple-minded community in order to get their votes.

“I hope all community leaders would be on the guard and advise the villagers accordingly so that their minds and thoughts would not be colonised by outsiders,” he told Star Metro.

Muhammad Olian said several matters such as housing, financial assistance and scholarships for orang asli students had been addressed by the Government while other issues such as gazetting of ancestral land and economic activities needed a longer time frame to plan and implement.

Citing examples, he said plans were in the pipeline to introduce replanting schemes for new orang asli settlements so that they could be self-dependent with yields comprising oil palm, rubber and herbs such as Tongkat Ali.

“With the use of new techologies, a factory processing kayu gaharu in Kedait, Rompin is now exporting the products overseas and is recognised as one of the best in the country.

“The important aspect is orang asli must have a penchant to attain success and compete with others.

“They must continue to seek knowledge and willing to change their lifestyle for the better,” he said, adding that many orang asli students had achieved good results in the primary and secondary levels as a result of a change in their parents’ mindset.

Muhammad Olian also praised Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak for going to the ground to visit and give out incentives to 13 students who did well in their studies in Kampung Gumum earlier this month.

He said Pahang under the leadership of Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Adnan Yaakob was in the midst of identifying 15,000ha of ancestral land belonging to the orang asli community to be gazetted.

On the other hand, Muhammad Olian claimed the Kelantan PAS government was not as accommodating as based on ground feedback, a substantial amount of land in Gua Musang had been cleared for development.

“In fact, I was told that the Orang Asli Development Department has approved a 200ha kayu gaharu farm complete with allocations and training given to the orang asli folks but the project has hit a snag because the Kelantan state government has yet to give approval for land,” he said.

Muhammad Olian urged the department to send their staff to the ground to explain the actual situation so that the orang asli community would not be deceived and act detrimental to their interests.

Recently, the Peninsular Malaysia Orang Asli Association vice-president Simpan Suda told a news portal that he was contemplating to come out to contest in the elections for the sake of the community.

Among the targeted parliamentary constituencies with a high number of orang asli voters in Pahang were Rompin and Bera.

Several other prominent candidates who were keen include lawyer Amani Williams-Hunt @ Bah Tony and Bob Manolan Mohamad.

For many years, the orang asli community was considered a “fixed deposit” for the Barisan Nasional coalition due to their loyalty to the Government.

Sunday, April 14, 2013

Read more: Romancing reality - Style - New Straits Times

THE world of fragrance has always been veiled with a sweetly-scented romance that takes us to flower fields, herb plantations and worldwide explorations to find that special scent.
It takes us into ancient perfume laboratories where perfumers mix painstakingly distilled oils to find that magic potion.

Unfortunately, that perfumed fairytale isn’t always as sweet-smelling as marketers would like us to believe.
Creating a perfume is getting more difficult and it is impossible to concoct a totally virginal scent because every plant, herb and flower has been used.

“The difference is just in the composition — what you use less or more of,” says Christopher Chong, creative director of House Of Amouage.
“If I give you a virginal scent, it would smell awful, like... burnt plastic. And who wants to wear that? Perfume houses are expected to roll out fragrances for profit, but they cannot come up with anything entirely original so they tweak here and there,” he says.

Amouage is a high-end perfume company from Oman that’s currently based in London. Chong was in Kuala Lumpur for the opening of its standalone store here, the first in Asia.

CHALLENGING TIME
To make matters worse for the industry, climate change and depletion of natural resources have taken its toll. Erratic weather means manufacturers can no longer be guaranteed of the seasonal yield.

“Last year, when we made Honour, there were shortages of jasmine and rose. India is no longer able to produce sandalwood for the industry and the best ones come from there. Sandalwood trees grow slowly and they have been over-harvested,” says Chong.

“The best agarwood (or gaharu) comes from Indonesia and the depletion of the tree pushes the prices up to the point that it can cost even more than gold. The best frankincense comes from Oman which is also facing supply issues.

“Crops are just like vegetables. With climate change, the yield and quality changes as well and that affects the scent.”
Among the companies supplying ingredients to the industry is Treatt Plc. In an article titled Global Outlook — Controlling the Uncontrollable (published in 2005 on the Treatt website), the chief executive officer of its American subsidiary, Daemmon Reeve, wrote that production may disappear from some established areas and migrate to other regions.

“(This leads) to changes in the product’s profile and the introduction of new materials or sourcing from countries that previously had no essential oil industry.”

A LITTLE HELP
To address environmental concerns, man-made scents came into the picture.
Chong says that even Grasse, the bastion of plants for perfumes, undertakes synthetic explorations to manage over-harvesting and to counter crop shortages.
“Everyone uses man-made ingredients in their perfumes, maybe not all... but they just don’t tell you that,” says Chong who was trained as an opera singer.

He adds that Amouage uses 20 per cent concentrate in its EDP. Its latest fragrance, Interlude, has 22.5 per cent concentrate for women and 25 per cent for men.

The quality of synthetic scents, like musk and amber, for instance, differ greatly according to price, quality and manufacturer.

Take rose essential oils, for example. The best are oils distilled from just petals, from a certain type of rose that blooms at a certain time. Inferior ones include the stem and and leaves in the process.
“Our man-made products are of top quality and we mix it equally with natural oils so the end product isn’t compromised,” says Chong. “We try to find a balance. There is commerce, quality and respect for nature that we have to consider.”

HEALTH CONCERNS
As if climate change is not enough, the fragrance industry is also plagued by regulations, especially in the European Union, where most well-known perfume houses are based. Every company is subjected to stringent regulations in its perfume composition.


Read more: Romancing reality - Style - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/life-times/style/romancing-reality-1.112185#ixzz2QQIEcv00

Saturday, March 9, 2013

National Seminar and Agarwood Exhibition 2012

BUKIT JALIL, Dec. 18 – The recent National Seminar and Agarwood Exhibition 2012 discussed the latest developments in the cultivation methods and stimulation of resin production for farm operators and the agarwood industry.
Chairman of the Seminar and Exhibition, Assoc. Professor, Dr. Hamami Sahri said the seminar was an excellent platform for participants to learn new methods of grading, oil processing, marketing and promotional practices for the agarwood industry in Malaysia.
“A total of 24 experts from academia, the agarwood industry, representatives of government departments, leaders of organizations, farm operators and users of the gaharu products presented papers," he said.


The seminar is a follow-up on the Agarwood Seminar and Exhibition 2010 that was held two years ago.
UPM Vice Chancellor, Dato 'Ir. Dr. Radin Umar Radin Sohadi said that the supply of agarwood which produces gaharu is dwindling and threatened with extinction especially with the increasie in demand by importing countries.
"If there are no efforts made to replant, Malaysia may cease to be an exporter of high value agarwood to the countries in the Middle East, Taiwan and Japan.
"The replanting of this species should be done to avoid extinction due to widespread and indiscriminate harvesting of agarwood.

Chairman of Landscape Malaysia, Tun Jeane Abdullah, also presented a working paper entitled “Aquilaria Tree Resource Management, Policy, Market and Industry Promotion of Sandalwood Products and Sandalwood Innovation and Technology” at the seminar.
From UPM

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Gaharu by Dr Eli

KUCHING: The 18/20 Point Malaysia Agreement must be defended as political legacy for both Sabah and Sarawak, said Borneo Heritage Foundation chairman Datuk Dr Jeffery Kitingan.

“If we don’t defend it as legacy, we and our future generations will lose. It is an important political legacy,” he said at the soft launching of Borneo Legacies Centre at Taman BDC Stampin here last Sunday night.

Jeffery, also United Borneo Front (UBF) chairman, was referring to the 18 points agreement (Malaya/Sarawak) and 20 points agreement (Sabah /Malaya) signed before September 16, 1963 – the official date Malaysia was formed.

According to him, Sabah has lost most of the 20 points after Umno came to the state and decisions are made by Kuala Lumpur which makes Sabah treated like a colony and not an equal partner in Malaysia.

“You (Sarawak) are still very lucky. So, don’t lose it,” he said. He also pointed out there was nothing sensitive anymore about the points in 18/20 Agreement, because everybody knew about it and had the means to know it.

The Borneo Legacies Centre owner Dr Elli Luhat said the 18/20 Agreement was one of the documents to be showcased there.
“To me, it’s a legacy signed by the country’s forefathers. If we don’t preserve it, it will be gone someday. If we don’t do this, I don’t think my children and grandchildren will know about it,” he said.
The centre is located at Lasan Denak, Lorong B4 Taman BDC which is also the house of Elli, chairman of DLT Group of Companies.

Elli also said the centre aims to preserve the ‘empurau’ fish, and ‘gaharu’ (agarwood), ‘belian’ (Borneo Ironwood) and rubber trees which he regarded as the indigenous fauna and flora of Borneo.
He pointed out the rearing of empurau, and planting of gaharu, belian and rubber trees can uplift the socio-economy of the Dayaks.

On another matter, he also informed the audience that his term as member of the Malaysia Rubber Board (LGM) which recently expired was not renewed.


Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/24/malaysia-agreement-a-political-legacy-jeffery-kitingan/#ixzz2KsuFiadJ

Monday, February 4, 2013

Gaharu Integration With Oil Palm

I had planted 10 gaharu trees in between my 4 years old oil palm. The integration started quite well.

Gaharu or agarwood (aloeswood, eaglewood) is a resinous, fragrant and highly valuable heartwood of Aquilaria species from the Thymelaeceae family. There are altogether 16 species of Aquilaria. The different species was found in different country.

However, the best known species that produce the gaharu resin are Aquilaria malaccensis and Aquilaria crassna. A. crassna is an evergreen tree of medium-size and can reach to a height of 15- 20m and a diameter at breast height of 40-50cm [1].















Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Gaharu Products

Gaharu Products (Produk produk gaharu)

Gaharu resin, oil and even gaharu woodchip can be turned into the following products:

1. Pure Agarwood Oil
2. Agarwood Chips
3. Agarwood Piece
4. Agarwood Chunk
5. Agarwood Crushing
6. Agarwood Stuffing
7. Agarwood Incense
8. Agarwood Tea
9. Agarwood Perfume
10. Agarwood Soap
11. Agarwood Lotion
12. Agarwood Cream
13. Agarwood Lip Balm
14. Agarwood Candle
15. Agarwood Shampoo
16. Agarwood Conditioner

Sunday, January 27, 2013

How much You can sell your Gaharu?

Agarwood Prices - Harga Gaharu

Agarwood Grade (Gred Gaharu) Origin (Tempat Asal) Price (Harga) Remark (Nota)
Supergrade Gaharu Sarawak RM9,000/kg Jun 2006, source: Malaysian-German Forestry Education Project
Grade A West Malaysia RM1,000/kg 1985, source: FRIM/UPM
Grade A West Malaysia RM14,000/kg 2008, source: FRIM/UPM

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Gaharu Oil For Prince William Perfume

Gaharu and the British royal family don't have anything in common until recently. But with Prince William wedding coming very soon, famous perfumer Kim Weisswange has been tasked to create a new royal fragrances specially for Prince William. And one of the ingredient is Agarwood or Gaharu.
Gaharu dan keluarga raja Inggris tidak memiliki kesamaan apa pun sampai saat ini. Tetapi dengan pernikahan Pangeran William, parfumis terkenal Kim Weisswange telah ditugaskan untuk membuat wewangian baru khusus untuk Pangeran William. Dan salah satu bahan yang digunakan adalah minyak Gaharu.

Read the article below.

Wedding perfumes fit for a princess and a prince

Kim Weisswange counts the likes of Madonna, Pierce Brosnan, Vivienne Westwood and even Britain's Prince Charles among her illustrious clients - but the Hamburg perfumer admits she was still completely shocked to be asked to create a fragrance as a present for the wedding of Prince William and his fiance Kate Middleton.

"My heart nearly stopped beating when we got the call from the royal family," the 47-year-old says with a smile.

Weisswange, who was born in South Africa before moving to Germany, has over 20 years of experience in the industry and has decided on a clear and powerful scent characteristic of English lavender for Prince William.

Kate's perfume, on the other hand, will be warm and sensual, combining rose and magnolia essence for a more restrained fragrance.

"The scents should underline the pair's character and personality," says Weisswange.

The perfumer came to the British royal family's attention when Prince Charles noticed the scent she created for the wedding of another member of the nobility.

An order was subsequently received from a member of the British royal family for three fragrances on the occasion of the Queen's 80th birthday in 2006.

The family member, who Weisswange refuses to name, has now commissioned fragrances for William and Kate's wedding at Westminster Abbey on April 29.

Wedding scents are a speciality of Weisswange, who has also created perfumes for Flavio Briatore and Elisabetta Gregoraci.

It's important that the fragrances not only fit each person individually but that they are in harmony with each other, she explains.

Every detail of the upcoming wedding is being kept a closely guarded secret but as the perfumes are presents from a family member, Weisswange is allowed to discuss her creations.

Buckingham Palace, meanwhile, refused to confirm whether the perfumes would be used on the day, adding that it was unlikely as there is no official commission for royal wedding perfumes.

Weisswange went to university in the northern German city of Kiel before moving to Los Angeles in the 1980s where she trained to become a perfumer.

But it was while working as a make-up artist for Glenn Close on the set of The House of Spirits that her reputation for creating unique scents began to grow in Hollywood.

Although she has many elite clients and recently sold one perfume to a Chinese businessman for 50,000 euros (72,000 dollars), Weisswange also makes more affordable scents, including an eau de toilette that retails at 145 euros a bottle.

Weisswange operates with Hamburg company Capital Cosmetics and has been working on the royal fragrances for around seven weeks, mixing over 90 ingredients together in the laboratory.

The scents are appropriately named William and Catherine and come in respectively sleek black and white atomisers.

Prince William's scent is a combination of Norfolk lavender and agarwood, with the top-note affected by bergamot.

"It is dynamic and clear, a sporty and direct fragrance," says Weisswange.

Kate's is a softer rose and magnolia perfume with the rose essence used in memory of Princess Diana.

Not surprisingly, Weisswange refuses to reveal how much the royal family member is paying for the two fragrances.

"But I have to admit that in this instance it's more about the honour than the money," she says.

-- Courtesy of TimesLIVE. The contents was extracted from TimesLIVE archives dated Apr 2011.